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An. bras. dermatol ; 93(1): 80-85, Jan.-Feb. 2018. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-887135

ABSTRACT

Abstract: Orofacial granulomatosis is a nonspecific term that contains a wide variety of granulomatous entities, which share a clinical and histopathological presentation. It manifests as persistent or recurrent orofacial swelling, amongst other findings. Idiopathic orofacial granulomatosis, characterized by an absence of systemic granulomatous disease, is a diagnosis of exclusion. The main differential diagnosis is Crohn's disease. Its pathogenesis is unknown, however, it seems to be immune-mediated. Patch-test sensitivity to multiple allergens is well documented. Currently, therapeutic options consider restrictive diets, topical, intralesional, and systemic agents. First-line therapy is currently a matter of debate. We present a review of the value of diet therapy in this syndrome, along with two illustrative cases.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Adult , Young Adult , Granulomatosis, Orofacial/diet therapy , Immunoglobulin E/blood , Skin Tests , Granulomatosis, Orofacial/diagnosis , Granulomatosis, Orofacial/pathology , Mouth Mucosa/pathology
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